By Sangram Datta:
The Shada Pathor (White Stone) areas of Companiganj Upazila in Sylhet district has long been known as a popular local tourist spot. As a unique example of natural beauty, the white stone deposits formed in the Dholai River by mountain torrents once attracted both residents and visitors. However, in recent times, massive illegal extraction and plundering of stones have led to an ecological imbalance in the area.
This study provides an in-depth discussion of the current state of Shada Pathor, the causes of plundering, administrative measures, and future conservation strategies.
Situation of Stone Plundering:
In 2017, stones deposited by mountain torrents were preserved by the upazila administration, and the site was developed as a tourist attraction. But in the past two weeks, stone layers formed by fresh mountain torrents have been carried away in boats by miscreants. Due to inadequate administrative action, hundreds of boats are engaged in illegal stone extraction every day.
Locals claim that within just two weeks, stones worth hundreds of crores of taka have been looted. Despite repeated reports in the country’s leading print and electronic media about the plundering of Shada Pathor, no significant steps have been taken to implement effective measures.
Administrative Response and Challenges:
Although administrative measures have been initiated to curb illegal extraction—including the formation of a magistrate-led task force with coordination between police and Border Guard Bangladesh (BGB)—local administrative weakness and a climate of fear and intimidation have made law enforcement difficult.
Environmental and Social Impacts:
Illegal stone extraction has caused riverbank degradation and increased the risk of landslides. The destruction of sand layers has destabilized the soil, negatively affecting local biodiversity.
In addition, the decline in tourism has created economic difficulties for the local community, threatening the social and economic stability of the area.
Conservation and Future Steps:
Stronger administrative monitoring and sustainable management are essential.
Use of technological support and coordinated operations is necessary to prevent illegal extraction.
Greater community involvement and awareness programs should be promoted.
Planned initiatives must be taken to restore the natural environment and boost tourism.
The degradation of Shada Pathor is a stark example of the destruction of Bangladesh’s valuable natural resources. Timely and effective action can prevent further damage. Through administrative coordination, community participation, and sound environmental conservation planning, the Shada Pathor area can once again be restored as a place of natural beauty and a thriving tourist destination.
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